The Complex systems no. 4(5) 2012

Basic researches
SELF-ORGANIZED PROCESSES OF METALS FRATURE UNDER MULTIPARAMETRIC EXTERNAL LOADING
Shanyavskiy А.А, Nikitin А.D.
Abstract. Synergetical concept of metals behavior evolution has discussion for different loading conditions with environment temperature variation, for number and directions of acting loads with different deformation rate and other. It was shown that cascade of self-organized transitions from one metal fracture mechanism to another took place during metals behavior changes when each of mechanisms is metal property to prevent its cracking. The discussed property related to support a metal stability on the different scale levels of evolution processes. External loading condition can prevent to realization of some mechanisms or changed of their sequence or give to material permission to switch on full cascade evolution mechanisms.
SOLAR GEOEFFECTIVE PHENOMENA: ACTION ON THE NEAR-EARTH OUTER SPACE AND THE POSSIBILITY OF THE FORECAST
Ishkov V.N.
Abstract. Solar studies of past century did not leave doubt, that the geoeffective phenomena in the Sun, which dynamically influence the state of environment space, are the large flare events and coronal holes. To the class of flare phenomena we carry solar flares with entire spectrum of the mass motion dynamic manifestations and emission in all ranges of electromagnetic spectrum and solar filament ejections with all associating those phenomena. The agents, which cause the disturbances environment], are: ‒ the coronal mass ejections being the consequence of active processes in flares and solar filament ejection; ‒ the high-speed streams of the solar plasma, which follow behind the shock wave from the large solar flare events or escaping from the regions with the open configuration of magnetic field. The complete chain of disturbances in environment from the separate large flare event can be presented in the form three separate stages of the action: - electromagnetic impact disrupts radio connection in the ionosphere because of an increase in the radiant flux in the ranges UV and the soft X-ray; corpuscular impact - solar proton events increase the level of the radiation danger, when the intrusion of the significant fluxes of the solar charged particles occurs; plasma impact - magnetic storms: the disturbances in the terrestrial magnetic field, which are caused by arrival in environment of the excited structures of solar wind. The forecast of the disturbances beginnings in environment and their duration is possible for the period from 1 to 5 days, and coronal holes – for the period of one solar rotation (27,3 days). This gives the possibility to plan different kind technological, biological and medical experiments and shielding measures for the command and the instruments of space laboratories.

New ideas, approaches
THE SOIL AS A COMPLEX SYSTEM, ITS ECOLOGY FUNCTIONS AND THEIR ANTHROPOGENIC TRANSFORMATION
Nikitin E.D., Sabodina E.P., Ivanov O.P., Vitiazev V.G.
Abstract. The article rightly, that the soil is a complex system with many irreplaceable ecological functions. They are man-made changes are mostly negative, which is fraught with serious consequences for the environment, society, man.
ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF HARMONIZATION OF DIFFERENT CONCEPTS OF INFORMATION
Sanochkin V. V.
Abstract. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of a number of approaches to definition of essence of the information. It is shown that a development of the "attributive" approach demonstrates the progress of the understanding of the nature of information, but the "functional" approach not able yet to overcome the subjectivity, which is traditional for it. Within the bounds of the "attributive" approach the author proposes the concept of "Info-structure", which eliminates the shortcomings of the previous "attributive" concepts. This concept proves that an information is the transferred structure and allows to engage in constructive discussion of the objective and subjective features of information and informational processes, including understanding and thinking. Also this concept shows that many of the old approaches can be agreed on its basis.

Experiments, opening, practice
ANALYSIS OF DISSIPATION OF STRUCTURES IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS FOCUSING ON THE BASIS OF THE METHOD POTENTIALLY-THREADED. CYBERNETIC APPROACH
Bykov V. I., Starostin I. E., Khalutin S. P.
Abstract. The article deals with the analysis of the existence and formation of dissipative structures in nonequilibrium systems of potentially non-closed-stream by using a cybernetic approach. In accordance with the expressed in this paper we introduce a function approach, which in special cases reduces to the Lyapunov function. On the geometry of level surfaces of this function and the sign of the speed loss of this function by the flow of non-equilibrium processes, the qualitative conclusions are made about the nature of dissipative structures.

Debatable aspects
ONE WAY FOR CO2 PURIFICATION IN FREE ATMOSPHERE TO COMPENSATE THE ANNUAL EMISSION
Tulaikova T.V., Korshunov A.I.
Abstract. The method for CO2 purification of a local atmospheric area is considered. The principle for purification is modification the pH in clouds with further precipitation enhancement. The method provides compensation of the annual carbon emission then using at 10% of the Earth’s surface. The idea proposes further development with region features and new possibilities of cosmic equipment.

The Complex systems no. 3(4) 2012

From Editor. ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
It is shown that the main feature of a society condition as difficult system at the evolution present stage is the essential deterioration of ecological conditions caused by a priority of satisfaction of social requirements. It creates a tendency of decrease in interest to fundamental science, threatens with the accelerated growth of life risk and deprives of the strategic forecast possibility of the further safe development.  Ivanov О.Р., Vinnik M.A.

Basic researches
GENDER DIFFERENCE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH–MOTOR ZONA BROCA’S IN MAN’S AND WOMAN’S BRAIN
Bogolepova I. N., Malofeeva L. I.
Abstract. Cytoarchitectures Gender difference of speech-motor fields 44 and 45 of brains of adult men and women has been studied. The width of the cortex and its layers, the surface of the profile area of neurons of layers III and V, the density of neurons of layer III of area 45, and the density of satellite gliacytes and neurons, surrounded by them, have been measured at total frontal slices of 20 μm thickness stained cresyl-violet. The width of the associative layer III, the value of the profile field of neurons of this layer, the increase of percents of nerve cells of big and super big size in it have been revealed the tendency to the left hemisphere dominance in speech-cortex of men’s and women’s brains. Interhemispheric differences of these indicators are more expressed in speech-cortex of men’s as compared with women’s brains. A number of indicators of sexual dimorphism has been revealed between men’s and women’s brains. The most significant are increase of neuron density and the density of satellite glia and neurons, surrounded by them in women’s brains as compared with men’s brains.

New ideas, approaches
PROCESS OF THINKING WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF DYNAMIC THEORY OF INFORMATION. PART III: A VERSION OF NEUROPROCESSOR FRAME APPLICABLE FOR MODELING THE THINKING PROCESS
Chernavskii D.S., Karp V.P., Nikitin A.P., Rozhilo Ya.A., Chernavskaya O.D.
Abstract. One of possible schemes of neuroprocessor frame is considered that can solve problems traditionally attributed to the thinking and creativity. A subsystem that processes imagery data is considered in detail; its basic component— the ―fuzzy set‖— contains all the imaginative information available to the whole system. The separated symbol subsystem is shown to be capable to solve logic problems. The subsystem for process recognition and prediction allows to introduce a concept of the continuous time. It is shown that the solution of creative problems (associated with lack of information or contradictory algorithms) in the symbolic subsystem is impossible, so as it requires references to the fuzzy set.
ART AND THE THEORY OF COMPLEX NETWORKS
Yevin I.A., Khabibullin T.F., Shuvalov N.D., Vasyukov I.O.
Abstract. In this paper the review of a modern state of art studying from the point of view of the theory of complex networks is given. On examples of some products of fictions, music and painting the problems of ways of formation of corresponding networks is discussed and their basic statistical characteristics are presented. It is shown, that networks of characters of comics-books, novels, and New Testament are not social networks. Perspectives of studying music and poetry on the basis the theory of interdependent networks is proved. In conclusion the necessity of studying networks of artworks for deeper understanding of creative functions of the human brain is discussed.
CURRENT CONCEPTIONS ABOUT LIVER FIBROSIS
Suprunenko E.A., Vasilegina Yu.I., Chernysheva M.B., Bespiatykh A.Yu., Kalistratova E.N.
Abstract. This paper presents current knowledge about factors of fibrosis development, sources and mechanisms of liver fibrosis (Ito cell activation, which promotes remodeling of liver cellular matrix and collagen overdeposition), about possible participation of liver epithelial cells in fibrogenesis and their epiteliomesenchimal transformation, about multi-layered complex process of cellular communication, which participates in fibrogenesis and possibilities of its reversion. Also this paper presents different criteria for estimation of liver fibrosis degree.

Experiments, opening, practice
QUASIGRADIENT MODEL OF THE DYNAMICS OF COMPLEX CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN CLOSED SYSTEMS
V. I. Bykov, I. E. Starostin
Abstract. For complex chemical transformations in closed systems with ideal mixing a new class of quasigradient dynamic models are proposed. These models are derived from the potential streaming method modeling of nonequilibrium processes. Complex chemically reacting system decomposed on simple nonconjugated each simple subsystem. On the basis of free energy functions are defined by the thermodynamic forces driving chemical transformations in the system and subsystems simple - chemical affinity. Further, from experimental data on the susceptibility to the chemical affinity of simple subsystems defined susceptibility to chemical affinity of the system. Finally, knowing the chemical affinity and sensitivity to these affinity of the entire system, we can construct a model of the whole complex system.

Debatable aspects
ETHER MODEL OF ATOM OF HYDROGEN
Magnitskii N.A.
Abstract. From the equations of the ether deduced on the basis of laws of classical mechanics, values of power levels of the basic and excited states of atom of hydrogen, corresponding to well-known experimental values, are obtained. It is shown, why and how the atom of hydrogen in the excited state is capable to absorb and radiate photons, and in the basic state - only to absorb. It is proved, that except for the basic and the excited states the atom of hydrogen can be in hydrino not radiating states that is not described by the Sсhrodinger equation. It is proved, that transition of atom of hydrogen into hydrino state should be accompanied by liberation of a significant amount of energy. The hypothesis about hydrino state of a dark matter in the Universe is theoretically confirmed.

The Complex systems no. 2(3) 2012

From Editor. Magazine and the relation to scientific true and errors.  
Basic researches
FRACTIONAL CALCULUS OPERATORS, SCALING AND FRACTALS AS A BASIS OF THE NEW FUNDAMENTAL TREND IN ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
А.А. Potapov
Abstract. Review of the numerous results that were obtained by the author using the fractal theory and the fractional measure theory by taking into account scaling effects of the real radio signals and electromagnetic fields has been presented in the paper. Methodological problems which arise during comprehensive using of the fractal approach and fractional operators approach in the natural science have been considered.

New ideas, approaches
THE COGNITIVE PROCESS IN THE CONTEXT OF A DYNAMICAL THEORY OF INFORMATION. PART II: THE “PATTERN” AND “SYMBOL” CONCEPTS AS TOOLS FOR MODELING THE COGNITIVE PROCESS BY MEANS NEUROCOMPUTING
O.D. Chernavskaya, D.S. Chernavskii, V.P. Karp, A.P. Nikitin, Y.A. Rozhilo
Abstract. The role of the concepts of pattern and symbol for modeling the ―thinking system‖ of connected neural processors is discussed. It is shown that the pattern subsystem does play a key role in recording and storage of information. The symbol subsystem initiation provides the transition to conventional semantic information and thus, the communication with an environment. It is shown that the effect of neuron specialization is reproduced due to self-organization of the whole system. А system of dynamical nonlinear equations is proposed to combine the pattern and symbol subsystems and thus, to describe the ―train of thought‖ within an individual thinking system.
COMPLEX NETWORKS AS A NEW TOOL OF STUDYING OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS
Yevin I.
Abstract. There was a new direction of studying of the complex systems, considering them as networks. It has appeared that in these networks nodes generally follows a power-law distribution. In the offered paper basic directions of studying of the human brain as complex network structure are briefly described.

Experiments, opening, practice
SYSTEM OF HEARTS MATED COMMUNICATIONS
Goncharenko A.I.
Abstract. This article describes functional intent of anatomic structures located in internal cordis surface. We document system of hemodynamic links between certain cordis parts and peripheral arteries. We introduce actual physical model of targeted blood streams allocation from cordis to organs and parts of the body.

Debatable aspects
ON DIMENSIONS OF VARIABLES AND SOME PROPERTIES OF SYSTEM OF THE PHYSICAL VACUUM (ETHER) EQUATIONS
Zaitsev F.S., Magnitskii N.A.
Abstract. Dimension of density of physical vacuum (ether) is found, its physical interpretation is given. Equivalence of dimensions of physical quantities generated by an ether to dimensions of physical quantities traditionally used in physics is shown. New systems of units of measurements of the physical quantities, based on density of ether are offered and analyzed. The new form of the equation for speed of distribution of perturbations, simplifying the analytical and numerical solution of system of the equations is obtained. Some mathematical properties of the equations of ether are formulated, their interpretation is offered and possible practical application is discussed.

The Complex systems no. 1(2) 2012

From Editor
Basic researches
THE METHODS OF MEASUREMENTS REDUCTION ON THE BASIS OF
EMPIRICALLY RECONSTRUCTED FUZZY MODEL
T.A. Kopit, A.I. Chulichkov
Abstract. The methods for solving the problem of measurements reduction are considered.
It is need to reduce the measurement of the signal that is received from some measuring device A to the form that is peculiar to the measurement of the same signal from the "ideal" measuring device.
The fuzzy model of the device is reconstructed from the test measurements.

New ideas, approaches
COGNITIVE PROCESS IN THE CONTEXT OF A DYNAMICAL THEORY
OF INFORMATION
PART1. THE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THINKING
Chernavskaya O.D., Chernavski D.S., Karp V.P., Nikitin A.P., Rozhylo Ya.A.
Abstract. The problem of modeling the cognitive processes is discussed in the context of a
dynamical theory of information. The basic aims and objectives of mental activity are considered, with the primary aim being the storage and propagation of individual information. The cognitive process is proposed to be defined as self-organizing process of the recording (reception), storage, coding, processing, generation, and propagation of information without external control. The characteristic features of logical and intuitive way to process information are discussed. The concept of “random choice” is referred to the emotional background.
A DEVELOPING ORGANISM AS A COMPLEX SYSTEM: SELFORGANIZATION
BASED UPON MORPHOMECHANICS
Belousov L.V.
Abstract. Applications of a self-organization theory to the development of organisms are
discussed. A morphomechanical model of self-organization is suggested, based upon the
presumption of non-linear feedbacks between passive and active mechanical stresses in embryonic tissues.

Opening, experiments, models, practice
НОВЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ О СОСТОЯНИИ И СВОЙСТВАХ ВОДНОЙ СРЕДЫ
NEW IMAGINATIONS ABOUT THE CONDITION AND PROPERTIES OF
WATER MEDIUM
Zenin S.V.
Abstract. The existence in water stabile fractions and labile-steady formations has been
shown. The reciprocal disposition such fractions in the water cages determines the charge
distribution on the cage shells and also physical-chemical properties of water.

Debatable aspects
TO THE QUESTION OF CALCULATION OF LENGTH OF
ATTENUATION OF THE
SUPERFICIAL WAVE ON WATER AREAS OF THE BIG SCALES
Gladkov S.O., Ivanov O.P.
Abstract. By means of analytically received differential equation describing superficial
gravitational waves in volume of final depth the length of attenuation of wave movement on a
surface is estimated and its numerical estimation for characteristic geometrical and physical
parameters of water area is given.
PHYSICAL VACUUM AND ELECTROMAGNETIC LAWS
Magnitskii N.A.
Abstract. In the paper, proceeding from the equations of physical vacuum deduced on the
basis of laws of classical mechanics, formulas of a magnetic induction and electric and magnetic
intensities fields of an element of a current are obtained. The law of Bio-Savar-Laplas is deduced, updating of the Ampere's law, taking place not only for parallel, but also for orthogonal currents is found. Occurrence of electromotive force, Ampere's and Lorentz's forces are explained from positions of classical mechanics. It is shown, that occurrence of electromotive force of induction in a conductor is local effect and depends on the conductor and on local fields of perturbations of physical vacuum in a vicinity of the conductor, but not on the square of the contour limited by the conductor.